ABOUT RAW
History of Raw
In July 1989 John Culbertson, owner of the Great American Feed Company, and a volunteer rescuer and transporter of ‘tropical lunkers’, encouraged four local aquarium department heads to meet at the Columbus Zoo for a visit. Doug Warmolts, Jay Hemdal, Pete Mohan, and Doug Sweet spent much of the afternoon sitting in the aquarium’s food prep room exchanging information and ‘talking fish’. The experience was so useful and positive that it was agreed that a similar meeting would be hosted by Jay at the Toledo Zoo that November. He invited all aquariums within a reasonable driving distance and approximately 20 aquarium professionals from all over the Great Lakes region attended. There was an overwhelming desire to continue these productive sessions and the group decided to hold regular meetings and to give them a name that reflected desirable attributes. The Regional Aquatics Workshop or RAW was born. The moniker was designed to provide lots of elbow room for future development. The meanings intended for each title word by the founding attendees evoke the sentiments that led to RAW, serve as a rough mission statement, and help us understand and preserve its unique character:
“Regional”
Intentionally vague enough to include a future region of any size. Originally encompassing the Great Lakes/Midwest region, attendees now come from all over North America, Europe, and the Pacific Rim. While there has been some pressure to change ‘Regional’ to ‘North American’ or ‘International’, a sense of humor has preserved the original name. A RAW-inspired ‘National Aquarium Workshop’ was founded for British and Irish aquariums in 1999. There are also European and North American members of the NAW listserver.
“Aquatics”
The group is not limited to those interested in fishes, or to those working at traditional public aquariums. In the earlier years “Aquatics” was occasionally garbled to “Aquarium” or “Aquatic”.
“Workshop”
An intentional attempt to avoid the creation of a traditional governing body that would evolve unnecessary hierarchical structures. Read ‘Workshop’ as “public aquarium professionals of all levels learning from one another”. Every effort would be made to keep costs to attendees to a minimum, and to maintain a democratic and friendly atmosphere.
General Information
RAW is not part of any other organization. However, since RAW is the largest annual concentration of public aquarists, its attendees have found it productive to conduct some of their other professional business at RAW sites. For example, RAW has become the venue-of-choice for the annual working meetings of all AZA (American Zoo and Aquarium Association) aquatic conservation committees. Various international groups often use RAW to communicate and collaborate with North American public aquarium professionals.
RAW meetings are organized by the host institution with informal help from previous hosts and other interested RAW enthusiasts. Attendance has grown from 20 to occasionally over 200. The sheer size of the meetings, increasingly complicated logistics, and associated communication issues prompted previous organizers to establish a RAW Advisory Committee in 2001.
The Advisory Committee:
The RAW Advisory Committee (RAWAC) was created to act as a resource for future RAW hosts, and to help bring issues affecting RAW to the attention of the attendees. RAWAC is not a governing body and any policies or actions suggested by this committee are subject to approval by the current host and the attendees of each meeting (as applicable).
As of its formation in January 2001, RAWAC is composed of ~15 individuals who have previously hosted RAW meetings. Pete Mohan (petemohan@aol.com) is the current chair.
In 2004, two standing subcommittees were formalized within the RAWAC: the Sponsorship Committee, and the Program Committee. Host facilities remain the primary organizers of each RAW, but are requested to consider the opinions of these committees when planning meetings. Hosts are required to follow the RAW Policies (available from the RAWAC chair upon request).
Sponsorship Committee
Melissa Salmon, Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, Columbia SC, (msalmon@riverbanks.org) is the current chair of the Sponsorship Committee, which includes hosts of recent and future RAWs and others who have organized major aquarium conferences in recent years. The committee has several purposes, including creating a visible persona for RAW that will help sponsors understand and support it, and providing assistance to hosts in structuring sponsorship opportunities and appropriate fees for these.
Program Committee
The Program Committee includes Paul Loiselle, Beth Firchau, Doug Warmolts, and the known sponsors for the next two RAWs. This committee is charged with helping the hosts develop a program for each meeting, and will help solicit speakers.
RAW Venues, Then and Now
RAW# |
Date(s) |
Location(s) Host(s) |
Milestones |
0 |
July 22, 1989 |
Columbus Zoo John Culbertson & Doug Warmolts |
Casual chat arranged by John, a vendor and aquarium fan, leads 4 attendees to support what would soon become RAW #1 |
1 |
Nov 3, 1989 |
Toledo Zoo Jay Hemdal |
Single day. Name coined and guiding principles developed. Jay invites all aquariums within half-day drive. 20 attendees. |
2 |
March 9(?), 1990 |
Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo Warren Pryor |
Last meeting fit in a single-day or held around a conference table. 29 attendees? |
3 |
Oct 26-27, 1990 |
St. Louis Zoo Joe Norton |
First auditorium and formal program for talks. 19 attendees. |
4 |
April 25-26, 1991 |
Milwaukee County Zoo Rich Sajdak & Craig Berg |
Group brainstormed on planned exhibit renovations at zoo. |
5 |
Oct 4-6, 1991 |
Ohio DNR Hatchery. Put-In-Bay, South Bass Island, Lake Erie, Ohio Doug Warmolts & Dave Ross, Ohio Division of Wildlife |
A small RAW group helped ODNR develop plans to convert the hatchery to an aquarium. Gales kept a drunken sailing regatta in port. |
6 |
June 12-13, 1992 |
Sea World of Ohio & Cleveland Metroparks Zoo Pete Mohan & Dan Moreno |
Last semi-annual RAW. Tours of Rainforest (Zoo) and Shark Encounter (SWO), both under construction. Vote of support from attendees for Pete to relaunch Drum and Croaker. Last ice-breaker held in someone’s motel room. 21 attendees. |
7 |
June 16-17, 1993 |
Tennessee Aquarium Chris Coco |
First RAW at a large stand-alone aquarium. Attendance jumps to 35-40 as East-Coast and Southern facilities attend for first time. |
8 |
July 29-30, 1994 |
John G. Shedd Aquarium Roger Klocek & Mike Mulligan |
Amnesia? Nobody including the planners seems to recall much. We therefore assume a good time was had by all! |
9 |
July 21-23, 1995 |
National Aquarium in Baltimore Perry Hampton, Bruce Hecker, & Chris Andrews |
First East-Coast meeting. Discussion groups on LSS and Conservation. AZA TAG meetings are first held in conjunction with RAW. 55 attendees. |
unofficial |
March 15, 1996 |
ReRAW at Frisch’s Big Boy, in Findlay, Ohio Warren Pryor |
5 or 6 aquariums drove to a central point for a long lunch to attempt to recreate the original semi-annual RAW tradition. The joke: Form a new organization called LUNCH (Landlocked Underwater Naturalists and Curators Hanse). |
10 |
June 6-8, 1996 |
New England Aquarium Steve Bailey |
RAW hosted a paper session and TAG meetings for AZA conservation efforts…and confusion of RAW with AZA begins. 72 attendees from 26 institutions (4 overseas). |
11 |
June 11-13, 1997 |
Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo Kathy Vires |
Concurrent workshops held on several subjects. |
12 |
April 8-10, 1998 |
Texas State Aquarium Charles Smith & Tom Schmid |
Many attended a 3-day pre-RAW tour of Texas Aquariums. Bad judgment in San Antonio results in ‘discovery’ of what would become “The Chalice”. |
13 |
May 13-15, 1999 |
Underwater World, Mall of America Craig Atkins & Jeff Krenner |
Chalice first awarded to aquarium professional with most challenging year. |
14 |
May 24-27, 2000 |
Aquarium of the Americas Rich Toth & Toni Davi |
Last free RAW as attendance and costs skyrocket. AZA TAGs fixed as a pre-RAW event, instead of mixed with RAW sessions. 120 attendees. |
15 |
June 3-7, 2001 |
Atlantis Resorts Michelle Liu-Ferguson & Steve Kaiser |
Modest registration fee of $25. Advisory Committee formed to deal with administrative issues on an “as-needed” basis. 163 attendees. |
16 |
March 24-27, 2002 |
Colorado’s Ocean Journey Rich Lerner |
RAW meets as the closing of the facility seems imminent. RAW in the Rockies…almost to the continental divide…138 attendees. |
17 |
June 5-8, 2003 |
Riverbanks Zoo and Aquarium Melissa Salmon |
Sea Turtle Symposium held in conjunction with RAW. First “Aquarist Olympics”. 198 attendees. |
18 |
May 18-23, 2004 |
Mote Marine Laboratory Aquarium Kevin Curlee |
A series of talks and workshops were directed at improving communication among and within aquariums, and identified priority issues on many topics for further action by RAW attendees. |
19 |
June 20-24, 2005 |
Aquarium of the Pacific & Cabrillo Marine Aquarium Sandy Trautwein & Jeff Landesman |
RAW on the West Coast for the first time. Birch Aquarium in San Diego also participating. |
20 |
2006 |
Aquarium at Moody Gardens Cathy Zoller |
Back to Texas. No more chalices, please. |